A scene from Lincoln 2012
Alexander Stephens

Let me be blunt. Will the Southern states resume their former position in the Union speedily enough to enable us to to enable us to block ratification of this here Thirteenth Amendment?

Abraham Lincoln

I'd like peace immediately.

Alexander Stephens

Yes, and...?

Abraham Lincoln

I'd like your states restored to their practical relations immediately.

Alexander Stephens

If this could be given me in writing, as Vice President of the Confederacy, I'd bring that document with celerity to Jefferson Davis.

William Seward

Surrender and we can discuss reconstruction.

Alexander Stephens

Surrender won't be thought of unless you've assured us, in writing, that we'll be readmitted in time to block this amendment.

Robert Hunter

This is the arrogant demand of a conqueror for a humiliating, abject—

William Seward

You'll not be conquered people, Mr. Hunter. You will be citizens, returned to the laws and the guarantees of rights of the Constitution.

Alexander Stephens

Which now extinguishes slavery. And with it our economy. All our laws will be determined by a Congress of vengeful Yankees, all our rights will be subject to a Supreme Court benched by bloody Republican radicals. All our traditions will be obliterated. We won't know ourselves anymore.

Abraham Lincoln

We ain't here to discuss reconstruction, we have no legal basis for that discussion. But I don't want to deal falsely. The Northern states will ratify, most of 'em. As I figure, it remains for two of the Southern states to do the same, even after all are readmitted. And I've been working on that.

Alexander Stephens

[grudgingly nodding]

Tennessee and Louisiana.

Abraham Lincoln

Arkansas, too, most likely. It'll be ratified. Slavery, sir, it's done. [Hunter silently stands and leaves the room] If we submit ourselves to law, Alex, even submit to losing freedoms—the freedom to oppress, for instance—we may discover other freedoms previously unknown to us. Had you kept faith with democratic process, as frustrating as that can be—

John Campbell

Come, sir, spare us at least these pieties. Did you defeat us with ballots?

Alexander Stephens

How have you held your union together? Through democracy? How many hundreds of thousands have died during your administration? Your Union, sir, is bonded in cannon fire and death.

Abraham Lincoln

It may be you're right. But say all we done is show the world that democracy isn't chaos, that there is a great, invisible strength in a people's union? Say we've shown that a people can endure awful sacrifice and yet cohere? Mightn't that save at least the idea of democracy, to aspire to? Eventually to become worthy of? At all rates, whatever may be proven by blood and sacrifice must've been proved by now! Shall we stop this bleeding?

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